Atlantic Sturgeon recruitment in the
Savannah River, Georgia
Derek L.
Bahr
Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources–University
of Georgia
180 E Green Street, Athens, GA 30602
Phone: (715) 869-0513
Douglas
L. Peterson
Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources–University
of Georgia
180 E Green Street, Athens, GA 30602
Phone: (706) 542-2944
Atlantic sturgeon were once
abundant along the Atlantic Coast of North America from the Saint John River,
Canada to the St. Johns River, Florida. Severe overfishing, coupled with
habitat losses during the 1900s, resulted in major population declines that eventually
led to the species’ listing under the US Endangered Species Act in 2012.
Although Atlantic sturgeon are now considered endangered, quantified
recruitment data are largely lacking for most systems, particularly among
populations within the South Atlantic Distinct Population Segment (DPS). The
objective of this study was to quantify annual recruitment of Atlantic sturgeon
in the Savannah River, Georgia by estimating annual abundance of age-1
river-resident juveniles. During the summers of 2013–2014, we used anchored
gill nets and trammel nets to sample juvenile Atlantic sturgeon throughout the
Savannah River estuary. Ages of captured juveniles were determined using
length-frequency histograms that were verified with fin ray cross sections from
a subsample of the captured fish. Abundance of each juvenile age class was then
estimated with Huggins closed-capture models in RMark. Our results showed that the
Savannah River contained 528 (95% CI, 402–726) age-1 juveniles in 2013 and 616
(95% CI, 500–775) age-1 juveniles in 2014. These findings suggest that the
Savannah River population is likely the 2nd largest within the South
Atlantic DPS. Future estimates of
juvenile abundance should help provide quantified information regarding
population trends as well as identify key environmental variables affecting
recruitment in the Savannah River system.
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